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Civil Service 101
CareerArticle #9

Permanent Title and Seniority

2 min read Reviewed May 5, 2026

Permanent status brings job protections and seniority that shapes promotions and layoffs.

This explains the Permanent Title step of your civil service journey.

After you complete probation, you hold permanent status in your civil service title. Permanent employees have due-process protections and accrue seniority, which can matter for promotions, shift selection, and — if layoffs ever occur — the order in which positions are affected. Permanent status in a feeder title also makes you eligible for promotional exams that lead to higher titles. Building seniority is how a civil service career grows over time.

This guide is informational and is not legal advice. For a determination about your specific situation, contact DCAS or submit an inquiry.

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